The Essential Vaccinations for Adults and Children
Vaccinations are essential to global health. But with so many vaccines recommended for different stages of life, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. At Family HealthCare Network, we can help you follow the proper vaccine schedule and ensure you’re part of the solution to global disease. Here’s what you need to know about essential vaccinations in Visalia, CA.
Why Vaccines Are So Critical
Vaccines play a pivotal role in global health by preventing outbreaks, reducing the burden of diseases, and protecting vulnerable populations like infants, older folks, and those with weakened immune systems. Let’s take a deeper look at some of the benefits of immunizations:
- Disease Prevention—Vaccines protect you and others from contagious illnesses such as measles, polio, and whooping cough. Thanks to vaccines, some diseases have been almost completely eradicated.
- Herd Immunity—When a significant portion of the population is vaccinated, it reduces the spread of disease, even among those who can’t be vaccinated, like newborns or people with allergies.
- Cost Savings—Immunizations often cost far less than treating diseases and managing complications later.
Crucial Vaccinations for Children
Childhood vaccinations are designed to provide early protection from serious illnesses that could be life-threatening. Pediatricians across the globe follow a detailed vaccine schedule for children, most of which is completed by the age of 6. Here are some of these essential vaccinations:
1. Hepatitis B (HepB)
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the HepB virus. Infants often receive their first shot within 24 hours of birth, as babies tend to be at higher risk of developing the disease when exposed. Most children need three doses by the time they reach 18 months.
2. Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP)
This combination vaccine guards against three serious diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). Plan for your child to get five doses—one at two months, four months, six months, 15 to 18 months, and four to six years.
3. Polio (IPV)
Polio is a highly infectious virus that can lead to paralysis. Although it’s largely eradicated in many countries, vaccination remains essential to keep it under control. Today, there is still no cure for polio, so health care prevention measures are the best way to protect your child and your community. Children should get four doses, three of which come before 18 months. The final dose is often administered between the ages of four and six.
4. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
The MMR vaccine is a powerful defense against measles, mumps, and rubella. These conditions cause symptoms like fever, rash, and swelling, and in some cases, lead to congenital disabilities when contracted during pregnancy. Two doses are typically recommended, one at 12 to 15 months and the other at four to six years.
5. Chickenpox (Varicella)
Chickenpox might seem like a mild illness, but it can cause severe complications in some children. Getting your child vaccinated helps prevent painful rashes, fevers, and long-term complications like shingles. We recommend two doses on a similar schedule to the MMR vaccine—one at 12 to 15 months and a second at four to six years.
6. Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV)
This vaccine prevents pneumococcal disease, which can lead to pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections. Most children should get four doses spread out until about 15 months.
Adults Need Vaccinations, Too
Vaccinations aren’t just for kids. Children and adults alike benefit greatly from keeping up with essential vaccinations. Moreover, many adults miss critical immunizations in childhood or require boosters to maintain immunity. We encourage adult patients to get these vaccines:
1. Influenza (Flu Shot)
The seasonal flu affects millions of people annually and can cause severe complications in older adults or those with chronic conditions. Plan to get your flu shot once a year.
2. Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap/Td)
Tdap protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. Adults generally require a booster even if vaccinated during childhood. In general, this vaccine schedule calls for one Tdap shot followed by a Td booster every 10 years.
3. Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus and can lead to painful skin rashes. In severe cases, this condition can cause nerve pain for months or even years. Adults over 50 are most at risk, so it’s a good idea to plan for two doses of this vaccine.
4. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV is a common virus that can cause cancers in adults, including cervical cancer. After two to three doses, the vaccine protects against the HPV strains most likely to cause cancer.
5. Pneumonia Vaccines (PPSV23 and PCV20)
Adults older than 65 or those with chronic health issues should consider vaccines for pneumococcal infections such as pneumonia. Pneumonia is life-threatening for vulnerable populations, and just one or two doses can significantly reduce the risk of contracting the disease.
Answering Common Questions About Immunizations
Parents have lots of questions about vaccinations and health care prevention, and for good reason. You want what’s best for your child, and it only makes sense to delve deeper into the topic. Take a look at some frequently asked questions about essential vaccinations, or get in touch with us to address specific concerns.
Are Vaccines Safe?
Yes, vaccines go through rigorous testing and monitoring to ensure their safety. Side effects, if any, are typically mild, such as soreness at the injection site or mild fever.
Can I Get Multiple Vaccines at Once?
Receiving more than one vaccine at a time is safe. Pediatricians often combine several routine vaccines into one visit for convenience. With the right health education, you can ensure you or your child gets the proper vaccines in the correct timeframe.
How Do I Keep Track of My Vaccines?
Many clinics and health departments provide vaccination cards where you can log your immunization history. Keeping an up-to-date record ensures you never miss a booster. Let us know if you’d like to request your most recent health records.
Health Care Prevention
Over the years, Family HealthCare Network has been trusted by thousands of patients in Fresno, Kings, Tulare, and Kern Counties. We’re proud to offer transparent health care services for everyone in the family, and our team is always here to answer your questions. Contact us for details, or make your first appointment with a primary care provider today.
